Luigi Nono’s “Cose che sogno, cose che vidi” (Things I dreamed, things I saw), composed in 1976, stands as a testament to the composer’s ceaseless exploration of the sonic landscape. Born in Venice in 1924, Nono emerged from the post-war avant-garde, his early works infused with the serialism championed by figures like Pierre Boulez and Karlheinz Stockhausen. However, “Cose che sogno, cose che vidi” reveals a distinct evolution in his compositional style, a yearning for a more expressive and emotionally resonant music that transcends the strictures of pure abstraction.
This piece is not merely an exercise in technical virtuosity; it’s a deeply personal exploration of memory, dreams, and the intangible realms of human experience. The title itself evokes a sense of poetic ambiguity, suggesting the blurred lines between reality and imagination. Nono invites us to embark on a sonic journey through a labyrinth of textures and timbres, where minimalist repetitions intertwine with haunting melodic fragments.
Navigating the Sonic Landscape: An Examination of Structure and Sound
The piece unfolds in five distinct movements, each named after a different location: “La casa” (The House), “Il bosco” (The Woods), “La città” (The City), “Il mare” (The Sea), and “L’isola” (The Island). This geographical framework serves as a conceptual backdrop for Nono’s exploration of inner states.
Movement | Location | Key Features |
---|---|---|
La casa | The House | Quiet, introspective, dominated by sparse textures and ethereal vocal lines. |
Il bosco | The Woods | Dense forests sounds evoke mystery and a sense of unease; the use of extended techniques on woodwind instruments creates unsettling timbres. |
La città | The City | Urban soundscapes emerge—the clattering of trams, distant sirens, muffled conversations—layered over repetitive rhythmic patterns. |
Il mare | The Sea | Expansive waves of sound mimic the ebb and flow of the tide; shimmering vocal lines evoke a sense of longing and serenity. |
L’isola | The Island | Tranquil and meditative, with sustained tones and sparse melodic fragments suggesting a sense of isolation and peace. |
The Voices in the Soundscape: Vocal Techniques and Expression
One of the most striking elements of “Cose che sogno, cose che vidi” is Nono’s innovative use of vocal techniques. The piece features four solo singers who perform not only traditional melodies but also a range of experimental vocalizations. These include whispers, sighs, gasps, and guttural growls, all carefully integrated into the sonic tapestry.
The singers are not simply instruments conveying notes on a page; they become characters inhabiting this dreamlike world, their voices expressing a spectrum of emotions from longing and sorrow to awe and wonder. The interplay between sung melodies and unconventional vocal sounds creates a unique sense of intimacy and immediacy, drawing the listener into the heart of Nono’s musical vision.
Breaking Down Boundaries: “Cose che sogno” as a Reflection of its Time
Written during a period of significant social and political upheaval, “Cose che sogno, cose che vidi” reflects the anxieties and aspirations of the era. The use of recorded sounds—traffic noise, urban clamor—blurs the line between music and everyday life, suggesting a world in constant flux. Nono’s experimentation with unconventional vocal techniques also mirrored the spirit of artistic experimentation sweeping through Europe in the 1970s.
Composers like György Ligeti were exploring new sonic possibilities, pushing the boundaries of what was considered acceptable in Western classical music.
“Cose che sogno, cose che vidi” remains a powerful and enduring work because it transcends its historical context. Its themes of memory, dreams, and the search for meaning resonate with listeners today just as they did decades ago. The piece invites us to reflect on our own inner landscapes, on the intangible experiences that shape who we are.
It’s a reminder that music can be more than mere entertainment; it can be a doorway to deeper understanding of ourselves and the world around us.